How does negative punishment typically work?

Negative punishment is a behavioral strategy that reduces the likelihood of an undesirable behavior by removing a desirable stimulus. In this context, taking away certain privileges or items effectively decreases the chances of the behavior being repeated. For example, if a child misbehaves, a parent might take away their video game privileges as a consequence. The removal of this enjoyable privilege serves to discourage the misbehavior in the future.

The focus of negative punishment is on the removal aspect, where the goal is to decrease inappropriate behaviors by eliminating something that is rewarding or enjoyable to the individual. This contrasts with negative reinforcement, where a behavior is strengthened by removing an unpleasant stimulus.

The other choices, while associated with behavior modification in various ways, do not accurately describe how negative punishment operates. Immediate rewards pertain to positive reinforcement, modeling behavior involves learning through observation, and providing verbal feedback doesn't inherently involve the concept of punishment related to removing privileges or rewards.