What does intrinsic motivation refer to?

Intrinsic motivation refers to the drive to engage in an activity because it is inherently satisfying or enjoyable, rather than for some external reward. When someone is intrinsically motivated, they find pleasure or fulfillment in the task itself. For example, a person may play a musical instrument simply because they love making music and enjoy the process of improving their skills, rather than to gain recognition or financial reward.

This concept contrasts with extrinsic motivation, where behavior is driven by external incentives such as money, grades, or the avoidance of negative consequences. Intrinsic motivation is often linked to a greater sense of personal satisfaction and can lead to more sustainable engagement in activities since the motivation comes from within the individual rather than from outside sources. Engaging in activities for personal satisfaction can also enhance creativity and foster a deeper commitment to learning and growth.