What is the main intention behind using positive punishment?

The main intention behind using positive punishment is to eliminate an undesired behavior. Positive punishment involves the application of an aversive stimulus following a behavior, which decreases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future. For example, if a child touches a hot stove and feels pain, the discomfort serves as a consequence that discourages the child from engaging in that behavior again.

Understanding the context of positive punishment is vital. It is distinct from concepts like reinforcement, which is aimed at increasing desired behaviors, or rewards, which are used to acknowledge good behavior. Positive punishment specifically targets reducing unwanted actions by introducing a negative consequence when those actions occur, effectively aiming to change behavior through the application of an unwanted stimulus.