What is the primary goal of operant conditioning?

The primary goal of operant conditioning is to modify behavior through reinforcement and punishment. This psychological principle is based on the idea that behaviors can be shaped and maintained by their consequences. When an individual receives a reinforcement following a specific behavior, that behavior is more likely to be repeated in the future. Conversely, when a behavior is followed by a punishment, the likelihood of that behavior occurring again decreases. This method is widely used in various contexts, such as education and behavior modification programs, to encourage desirable behaviors and reduce undesirable ones.

The other options, while relevant to educational practices or learning environments, do not capture the essence of operant conditioning. Teaching new skills, fostering cooperation, or assessing learning outcomes are important components of education, but they do not directly relate to the primary focus of operant conditioning, which is centered on how consequences influence behavior.