What is the primary purpose of reinforcement in animal training?

The primary purpose of reinforcement in animal training is to encourage desired behaviors. Reinforcement involves providing a consequence that increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated in the future. When an animal performs a behavior that the trainer wants to see more frequently, applying reinforcement—usually in the form of treats, praise, or playtime—serves to strengthen that behavior.

This positive approach not only helps the animal associate the desired behavior with something rewarding but also builds a trusting relationship between the animal and the trainer. In contrast, other options focus on negative aspects, confusion, or distraction, which do not align with the goal of fostering specific desirable behaviors. Reinforcement specifically targets behavior enhancement, making it a foundational concept in effective training.