What occurs in negative punishment?

In negative punishment, the key concept is the removal of a reinforcing stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a specific behavior occurring in the future. This form of punishment aims to reduce behaviors by taking away something desirable after the behavior is exhibited. For example, if a child misbehaves and subsequently loses access to a favorite toy, the removal of that toy serves to discourage future misbehavior.

This principle hinges on the idea that behaviors can be shaped not only by presenting positive reinforcements but also by withdrawing positive experiences. Consequently, the removal of something rewarding discourages the unwanted behavior from recurring. It's crucial to note that negative punishment specifically refers to the deprivation of a positive stimulus rather than the introduction of something unpleasant, which would align more with positive punishment.