What was the primary focus of B.F. Skinner's theory of operant conditioning?

The primary focus of B.F. Skinner's theory of operant conditioning is behavior modification through rewards and consequences. This theory is built on the premise that behaviors can be shaped and influenced by the consequences that follow them. Skinner proposed that when a behavior is followed by a reinforcing consequence, such as a reward, it is more likely to be repeated in the future. Conversely, when a behavior is followed by a punishment or a negative consequence, it is less likely to occur again. This framework emphasizes the importance of the environment in shaping behavior, as well as the role of reinforcement (both positive and negative) in promoting or discouraging specific actions. Skinner's work has significantly contributed to the fields of psychology and education, establishing techniques for effective behavior change based on systematic reinforcement strategies.